Page type: Glossary / definition
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Meaning
Under the World Handicap System, the Low Handicap Index is the lowest Handicap Index established during the 365-day period preceding the day the most recent score in the scoring record was played. It is a reference point for comparing and limiting changes to the current Handicap Index.
How it matters in match play
The Low Handicap Index is not the number of strokes a player receives directly in a match. It is a safeguard reference used when calculating the current Handicap Index, including cap procedures. The current Handicap Index is then converted to Course Handicap and Playing Handicap; in individual match play, the competition’s allowance and Terms of the Competition determine the strokes given relative to the lowest Playing Handicap.
Table
| Quick reference | Detail |
|---|---|
| Term | Low Handicap Index |
| Category | handicap |
| Applicable rule | WHS Rules of Handicapping Rule 5.7; Rule 5.2(b); Rule 5.8; Appendix C |
| Related concepts | Handicap Index, Score Differential, Scoring Record, Course Handicap, Playing Handicap |
Worked example
Alex’s current Handicap Index is 11.8 and his lowest eligible index in the relevant 365-day period is 9.6, so 9.6 is his Low Handicap Index; Ben’s match-play strokes are based on each player’s resulting Playing Handicap, not on Alex’s 9.6 alone.
Rule reference: WHS Rules of Handicapping Rule 5.7; Rule 5.2(b); Rule 5.8; Appendix C
Sources: www.usga.org , www.randa.org , www.randa.org
Common questions
How is a Low Handicap Index found?
It is the lowest Handicap Index established over the 365-day period preceding the day the most recent score in the scoring record was played. The WHS recalculates it when a new acceptable score is submitted.
How many scores are needed to establish a Low Handicap Index?
A player must have at least 20 acceptable scores in the scoring record before a Low Handicap Index is established under Rule 5.7.
Does a match use my Low Handicap Index for strokes?
No. The Low Handicap Index is a reference point for the Handicap Index safeguards. Match-play strokes are based on the applicable Playing Handicaps and the handicap allowance set for the competition, normally with the lowest Playing Handicap off zero in individual match play.