Page type: Glossary / definition
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Meaning
The Point of Maximum Available Relief is the reference point used for free relief from an abnormal course condition in a bunker or on the putting green when no Nearest Point of Complete Relief exists. It identifies the location offering the greatest available relief in the permitted area.
How it matters in match play
This is a Rules of Golf relief procedure, not a match-play scoring method. If a player in match play has interference from an abnormal course condition and no Nearest Point of Complete Relief is available in the bunker or on the putting green, the player may use the Point of Maximum Available Relief under Rule 16.1c or 16.1d, then complete the applicable relief procedure.
Table
| Quick reference | Detail |
|---|---|
| Term | Point of Maximum Available Relief |
| Category | rules |
| Applicable rule | Rule 16.1c(1) and Rule 16.1d |
| Related concepts | Nearest Point of Complete Relief, Abnormal Course Condition, Bunker, Putting Green, Free Relief |
Worked example
Alex's ball is in a bunker affected throughout by ground under repair, so no Nearest Point of Complete Relief exists inside the bunker; after identifying the permitted point of maximum relief, Alex takes free relief there under Rule 16.1c(1), while the hole's match score is otherwise unchanged.
Rule reference: Rule 16.1c(1) and Rule 16.1d
Sources: www.randa.org , www.randa.org , www.usga.org
Common questions
When is the Point of Maximum Available Relief used?
It is used only as a fallback when free relief is available under Rule 16.1 but no Nearest Point of Complete Relief exists in the required area. Rule 16.1c(1) covers a ball in a bunker, and Rule 16.1d covers a ball on the putting green.
Is Point of Maximum Available Relief the same as Nearest Point of Complete Relief?
No. The Nearest Point of Complete Relief is the normal reference point. The Point of Maximum Available Relief is the alternative reference point when complete relief cannot be found in the required area, such as a bunker or the putting green.
Does using this point add a penalty stroke in match play?
No. When the conditions for free relief are met and the player follows Rule 16.1, using the Point of Maximum Available Relief does not itself add a penalty stroke. The match's hole result is settled separately under the normal match-play scoring rules.
Can a player choose a nicer spot anywhere on the course?
No. The reference point and relief must satisfy the limits in Rule 16.1. For example, free relief for a ball in a bunker under Rule 16.1c(1) remains tied to relief in the bunker; choosing a more favourable area elsewhere is not this option.
Is this term a match-play format or side game?
No. It is a defined Rules of Golf relief term. It can arise during Match Play or Stroke Play, but it does not determine the scoring unit, handicap allowance or settlement of a match.
Does the rule apply when the ball is in a penalty area?
Rule 16.1 generally does not provide free relief from an abnormal course condition when the ball is in a penalty area. The player must instead consider the applicable penalty-area options under Rule 17, subject to the precise circumstances and any applicable Local Rule.