Page type: Glossary / definition
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Meaning
The World Handicap System (WHS) is the worldwide framework combining the Rules of Handicapping and the Course Rating System. It is designed to help golfers obtain and maintain a Handicap Index, use it on courses worldwide, and compete or play casually on a fair and equitable basis.
How it matters in match play
WHS supplies the handicap framework, but the match format and competition Terms determine how it is used. For individual match play, Appendix C recommends a 100% handicap allowance. After the allowance, the player with the lowest Playing Handicap normally plays from zero, and each opponent receives the difference from that Playing Handicap. A Committee may set different terms where permitted.
Table
| Quick reference | Detail |
|---|---|
| Term | World Handicap System |
| Category | handicap |
| Applicable rule | WHS Rules of Handicapping, Rule 1.1; Appendix C |
| Related concepts | Rules of Handicapping, Handicap Index, Course Handicap, Playing Handicap, Handicap Allowance |
Worked example
Illustrative example: Alex has a Playing Handicap of 8 and Ben has 14 in an individual match-play competition using the recommended 100% allowance. Alex plays off zero and Ben receives 6 Handicap Strokes, allocated by the competition's Stroke Index order.
Rule reference: WHS Rules of Handicapping, Rule 1.1; Appendix C
Sources: www.usga.org , www.usga.org , www.randa.org , www.golf.org.au
Common questions
What does WHS stand for in golf?
WHS stands for World Handicap System. It combines the Rules of Handicapping with the Course Rating System so Handicap Indexes can be used consistently across courses and jurisdictions that have adopted it.
Is the World Handicap System the same as a Handicap Index?
No. The WHS is the wider framework. A Handicap Index is an individual measure within that framework, calculated and administered under the applicable Rules of Handicapping.
How does WHS affect an individual match-play handicap?
Appendix C recommends a 100% allowance for individual match play. Once Playing Handicaps are established, the lowest normally plays off zero and the other player receives the difference, subject to the Terms of the Competition and the authorised association's requirements.
Does WHS make every golf competition use the same handicap allowance?
No. The recommended allowance depends on the format, and the Committee should specify the allowance in the Terms of the Competition. Do not transfer the individual match-play recommendation automatically to a team or non-standard game.
Can a WHS Handicap Index be used on any golf course?
The WHS purpose includes allowing golfers to use a Handicap Index on any golf course around the world, with the relevant course and format adjustments applied under the Rules of Handicapping.