Page type: Glossary / definition
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Meaning
A scorecard is the paper or electronic record used to note a player's hole scores during a round. It can show gross strokes, handicap strokes, net results and match information, but the Committee's Terms of the Competition determine which entries are required and how results are reported.
How it matters in match play
In match play, the result is decided hole by hole rather than by adding every stroke for an overall total. A scorecard can still help Alex and Ben record each hole's gross or net scores, mark a hole won, lost or halved, and track the match score. The Rules specifically address scorecard duties in stroke play, so match-play record requirements may come from the Committee or event terms.
Table
| Quick reference | Detail |
|---|---|
| Term | Scorecard |
| Category | scoring |
| Applicable rule | Rules of Golf Rule 3.2; Rule 3.3b |
| Related concepts | Hole Score, Gross Score, Net Score, Match Score, Score Verification |
Worked example
On a par-4 hole, Alex records 4 and Ben records 5; after any applicable handicap strokes, Alex's lower net score wins the hole, and the scorecard is marked Alex 1 up rather than treating 4 and 5 as a round-total result.
Rule reference: Rules of Golf Rule 3.2; Rule 3.3b
Sources: www.randa.org , www.randa.org , www.randa.org
Common questions
Does a scorecard decide who wins a match?
No. In match play, the winner is determined by holes won, lost or tied under Rule 3.2. A scorecard is a useful record, while the Committee's Terms of the Competition may prescribe how the result is reported or recorded.
What should be written on a match-play scorecard?
Record each player's hole score and any agreed handicap strokes, then note whether the hole was won, lost or halved and update the match score. Follow the event's instructions because the Rules do not impose the same returned-scorecard procedure on match play as they do on stroke play.
Who fills in and checks a scorecard?
In stroke play, the marker enters and certifies the hole scores, while the player checks, certifies and promptly returns the card under Rule 3.3b. In match play, use the Committee's or competition's instructions for who keeps the record and how the result is confirmed.
Are gross and net scores both shown on a scorecard?
They can be. Gross score is the strokes taken before handicap adjustment; net score applies the player's handicap strokes. In a handicap match, the lower net score wins the hole, so recording both can make the calculation transparent.
Can an electronic card be a scorecard?
An electronic record may be used where the Committee or competition process permits it. The important point is to follow the applicable Terms of the Competition and complete any required certification or result submission.
What happens if the match is tied after the last hole?
Unless the Terms of the Competition say otherwise, Rule 3.2a provides for the match to be extended one hole at a time until there is a winner. Record the extra-hole result as directed by the Committee rather than assuming the original card alone settles it.